Interview Tips
TELEPHONE INTERVIEW CHECKLIST
Many employers conduct telephone interviews to screen candidates for
basic qualifications. It is also an alternative when it is not practical
to invite an out-of-area candidate to the office.
Telephone interviews can be challenging because it is more difficult
to gain rapport with the interviewer because you cannot see the interviewer's
non-verbal reactions and cues. Conversely, the interviewer cannot see your
enthusiastic expressions or professional appearance. This places all the
weight on your phone manners, clarity of speech, voice tone and the content
of your answers.
Here is a quick tip list for excelling at a telephone interview:
- It's an exchange of information to determine mutual interest. The
only goal is to get a face-to-face interview.
- Research the company. Prepare a list of questions you must have
answers to before you would go to a face-to-face meeting. Prepare
a list of your strong qualifications for this position, things you
want to say about yourself.
- Take/Make the call in a quiet area: no ringing phones, kids, barking
dogs, radio, dishwasher, etc. Do not use a cell phone if at
all possible. You want the best voice quality and no disconnections.
- Have resume, paper, pen, your questions, your qualifications & a
glass of water handy.
- If you are making the call, call a minute or two before the scheduled
time. If you are expecting a call, make a call yourself to the other
person, after waiting 5 minutes beyond the scheduled time.
- Speak clearly & confidently. Don't speak so fast the listener
can't grasp what you're saying. Smile, the listener can hear it in
your voice. Project confidence, and enthusiasm. Employers
want people who are enthusiastic and want to work for them. They
can't see you and have to rely on verbal feedback. Paint a vivid
and clear word picture to keep the listener interested. Use
specific numbers.
- Ask "WHY?" questions if asked something that is unclear or
surprises you. Do not try to evade an answer. If you don't
know, tell them you'll get the answer and call them back.
- Always answer questions with a feature/benefit response. Explain
how that feature about you will benefit the listener.
- Answer the question, but don't go beyond the question asked. Ask
'was that what you were looking for? Is there anything else you'd
like to know?"
- Don't use "WIMP" words like " I think, I could,
I might, Probably". Use positives like " I know, I will,
I can".
- If you think of questions while the other person is speaking, write them
down so you can ask later. Don't interrupt. As questions are
answered and points on your list are covered, cross them off so you don't
ask about it again.
- Toward the end, you may have some uncrossed items. You can say
something like, "I thought you might be interested to know that I
successfully launched new products into the same channels you use and exceeded
the plan by 23%."
- Do not discuss compensation. That is only appropriate at the end
of a face-to-face meeting, when they know you and you know everything
about the job and company. If you can't avoid the question, do not
be reluctant to say what you are currently making.
- Definitely ask the interviewer to tell you where you stand at the end
of the interview and what the next step is (exactly).
- State how you feel and ask how they feel.
- State, if true, that you have no reservations about your ability to
do this job well. Ask if they have any reservations.
- Ask "What is the next step?" Clairify when they
will be prepared to take the next step with you.
- Do not hang up until the interviewer has hung up.
- E-mail/fax letter to interviewer the same day. Say "thanks";
express your interest, list strong qualifications, and close with
a follow up.
FACE-TO-FACE INTERVIEW CHECKLIST
- Prepare: Research company, haircut, dry clean clothes, trial
interview, prepare your response to their "MUST HAVE" criteria
for this position.
- Re-confirm interview day the day before (usually we do this).
- Interview starts once you get close to location. Be prepared & on
best behavior.
- Arrive early, but DON'T go in until about 10 minutes before appointment.
- An interview is the same as any sales or business meeting. It's
purpose is to determine the needs of both parties & to close
for decision.
- Bring a neat notebook or portfolio with your important papers (4 copies
of your resume, your 'cheat sheet' of questions, copies of special
recognitions/awards, etc.).
- Exchange business cards to get valuable information for later use.
- When possible, pick best position in the interview room.
- CONSUME NOTHING! No coffee, cokes, or water. Do this before the
interview.
- Take out your notepad & questions. Offer resume and accomplishments. Have
backup material with you.
- Establish chemistry. Break the ice. Eye contact is very important.
Smile.
- If appropriate, pre-close (assuming everything goes well, What will happen
today?)
- Be confident. NO WIMP WORDS. Don't play poker, show enthusiasm. Take
credit for YOUR accomplishments, but give credit to team members
when joint effort.
- Provide feature and benefits. (to the listener). Be
sure to stress that you possess the 'must haves' for this position.
- Salary - be prepared to answer.
- Be prepared for common questions:
- Tell me about yourself.
- Strengths & weaknesses
- Any questions (use your prepared list)
- Compensation
- Close for decision. What exactly is the next step?
- If appropriate and the opportunity looks excellent to you. Thank
them for the interview, and that if you got together "my availability
would be in # weeks."
- Prepare & fax / mail / email a brief, thank-you follow-up letter.